On December 31, 2025, the Government of Vietnam issued Decree No. 356/2025/ND-CP, guiding the implementation of the Law on Personal Data Protection 2025. Effective January 1, 2026, Decree 356 replaces the previous Decree No. 13/2023/ND-CP. This new regulation establishes a rigorous, comprehensive framework for personal data protection in Vietnam, introducing stricter governance standards, expanded data definitions, and enhanced enforcement mechanisms. This alert provides an overview of the key aspects of Decree 356 that are most relevant to businesses.
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